Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,135M
€6,896M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€203M
€211M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,260M
€2,283M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€653M
€1,559M
GVA — construction (F)
€472M
€637M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,309M
€1,123M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,200
€30,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,600 PPS
34,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€41,300
€38,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,033M
€15,264M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€256M
€3,445M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€5,433M
€31,076M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,438M
€1,531M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,452M
€1,112M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,884M
€6,743M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,490
€100,299
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,873M
€1,957M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
73,500
83,200
Self-employed persons
9,500
14,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,200
17,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.9%
78.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
11.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.9%
5.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
81,500
100,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.2%
34.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.4%
43.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.5%
16.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.2%
23.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
10.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
692 /1k
626 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,218 kt
8,483 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3
1
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
19 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
2
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
29
20
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
104,696
127,215
Population aged 65+
38,430
46,620
Population aged under 15
22,679
26,381
Median age of population
47.8 yrs
48.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.7%
36.6%
Crude rate of total population change
0.9 /1k
0.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.8 /1k
3.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.4 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude death rate
11.3 /1k
10.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.4%
57.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.18
1.31
Population density (persons per km²)
101 /km²
89 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
153,232
171,137
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.9 /100k
5.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
561 /100k
198 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,018 /100k
458 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.60